Product Description
Testing on Universal Testing Machines (UTM)
About the Test:
The tensile test is conducted on various materials such as:
- Plates, pipes, bars
- Wires and thin foils
- Fine wires/foils with graphical representation
- TMT/TOR steel bars
Key Parameters Measured:
- Yield Stress: The stress at which a material starts to deform plastically.
- Ultimate Tensile Stress (UTS): The maximum stress a material can withstand without fracture.
- Elongation: Indicates the material's ductility.
- Stress-Strain Graph: Illustrates the material's behavior under load.
- Young's Modulus: Measures the material's stiffness.
- Proof Stress: Used for materials without a clear yield point, commonly measured at 0.2% deformation.
Key Concepts:
- Ductility: A material's ability to undergo plastic deformation before breaking, often expressed as % elongation.
- Malleability: A material's ability to deform under compressive stress, though not directly measured in tensile testing. An estimate can be derived from % reduction in the cross-sectional area.
Equipment Used:
- Universal Testing Machine (UTM)
This test is crucial for determining a material's strength, ductility, resilience, and toughness, ensuring it meets the required performance standards.